IELTS English Essay Samples - An Excellent Way to Prepare For the Exam

<h1>IELTS English Essay Samples - An Excellent Way to Prepare For the Exam</h1><p>IELTS English exposition tests are a fantastic technique to try out your composing abilities and discover what sort of inquiries you may be posed. The more practice you have, the better you will become at noting the IELTS English article tests that you find.</p><p></p><p>If you can just take one example, at that point I would state pick the SAT test. In spite of the fact that you may feel extremely apprehensive at the possibility of taking the SAT, it is in reality much simpler than you might suspect. You can generally search for the free practice tests, yet it will help incredibly on the off chance that you get a portion of the IELTS English paper tests that are accessible for you to use.</p><p></p><p>You might be asking why it is so natural to answer the IELTS English article tests that you find on the web. It is on the grounds that the IELTS offers various approaches to consider. Regardless of which kind of paper you may be experiencing difficulty with, there will be a few assets accessible for you to utilize. You simply need to discover them and you will get the best possible practice to work with.</p><p></p><p>There are a great deal of sites that offer an assortment of English article tests. Truth be told, there are numerous to such an extent that you ought to have no issue discovering some that you think may be anything but difficult to reply. Simply recall that it is about training and comprehension. You don't have to retain each word or expression that you find in an exposition, however you do should have the option to apply it and comprehend what you are reading.</p><p></p><p>In request to do this, you should rehearse your English composing aptitudes and compose as much as could be expected under the circumstances. The more you compose, the better you will tur n into. At that point you can have the certainty to respond to the example addresses that you will be given.</p><p></p><p>First, have a go at utilizing a free practice test. You can discover these in various places on the web. You simply need to realize where to look so you can get an opportunity to check whether your answers coordinate what you are taught.</p><p></p><p>Also, you can discover numerous aides and other data online that will assist you with concentrating better with regards to noting the IELTS English exposition tests that you will be confronted with. Recall that you don't need to take the entirety of the online IELTS practice test that is accessible. There are still approaches to improve your score even without taking any tests.</p><p></p><p>IELTS English exposition tests are a brilliant method to give yourself a head start on the perusing segment of the test. You don't have to stress over a simil ar sort of dissatisfaction that you may experience in a conventional exposition segment. You can in any case prevail with a tad of training and study, however the material will be a lot simpler to master.</p>

How to Write a Research Paper Outline

<h1>How to Write a Research Paper Outline</h1><p>When I initially discovered that we would test our Aptitude and Ability Aptitude test, I realized that probably the hardest part would compose our APA Research Paper Outline. From the outset, I was concerned that it would be very hard to compose a diagram for the test. That is, I expected to need to invest a great deal of energy in research and conceptualizing to think of something I might truly want to compose. Following half a month of agonizing over what I would compose I chose to simply acknowledge the way that I would require help composing the APA Research Paper Outline.</p><p></p><p>Writing the layout doesn't need to be troublesome. Composing the layout is the piece of the APA test where we are permitted to compose our own examination questions. This can support you in the event that you are confounded with regards to what kind of inquiries you ought to compose. You can likewise utilize the layout to ensure that you don't over compose the inquiries in the segment. This can truly assist with keeping you from getting an excessive amount of composed for the section.</p><p></p><p>If you are uncertain of how to begin composing your framework, attempt to take a gander at a portion of the models that are remembered for the guide. There will be areas that make them compose inquiries in your sentence. A portion of these will say something like 'analyze statements'look at guides' to assist you with composing your own model sentences. Another case of a segment that requests somewhat more research is the Question Writing area. These inquiries will have your name composed on them in huge letters and afterward get some information about a subject or an occasion. You should add data that is fascinating to you to these models so it is simple for you to include all the more later on.</p><p></p><p>The APA Research Paper Outline can be an extraordinary assistance when you initially start composing your examination paper. Regardless of whether you feel that you are befuddled about the area or the questionsit isn't really time to surrender. Essentially pick a subject that you appreciate and follow the manual for assist you with thinking of an outline.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise a few hints to assist you with composing better. Probably the simplest tip that you can use to assist you with composing better is to focus on what is really said in the segment. Now and again questions are written so that it would seem that they are an inquiry. For instance, an inquiry may pose to you to answer what number of road lights there are in NYC. On the off chance that you type that in the APA manage, the guide will reveal to you that the inquiry is really an announcement and that you ought to be noting it from the point of view of a road light. By focusing on this you can ensure that you are composing f rom the angle of a road light.</p><p></p><p>It is critical to abstain from utilizing loads of sentence finishing phrases like 'really'maybe'. These sentences will regularly end a sentence just as having additional areas after it. Be mindful so as to keep your passage breaks to just be one sentence long. Additionally, don't use the same number of outcry focuses as you can.</p><p></p><p>Keeping the APA Research Paper Outline basic and straightforward is significant. Try not to invest a lot of energy attempting to think of an extraordinary blueprint. Keep it basic and spotlight on the ideas of the section.</p>

Up in Arms About How to Write Term Paper?

<h1> Up in Arms About How to Write Term Paper? </h1> <h2> The Foolproof How to Write Term Paper Strategy</h2> <p>There are different approaches to make a blueprint, and you might need to find out around a couple of them on the web or in the library. What you have to likewise know is that the blueprint should be written in a simple manner. The diagram is what is going to make it easy to work inside the system which you've set. In this way, it's so critical to see how to make a blueprint for a research paper since it will go about as a structure or draft to depend on. </p> <h2>Choosing Good How to Write Term Paper </h2> <p>Not an issue now you can purchase article from my exposition composing supplier on the web. Show how you intend to go over the field recorded as a hard copy the introduction of a research paper, you likewise would be wise to tell the perusers the viewpoints which you will take a gander at in that and conceivably, the grouping wherein they'll be examined. 1 approach to help you with composing a proposition proclamation is to acquire a very short, examine paper plot posting in sentence structure the key tips that you seek to create so as to show your theory. Before it's conceivable to define your framework practically the entirety of your point determination should be finished. </p> <h2> Whatever They Told You About How to Write Term Paper Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why </h2> <p>Some people guarantee they can compose a research project with no arranging. As a matter of fact, there aren't any exacting subtleties to cling to other than compose the entirety existing apart from everything else. Moreover, be sure that the compensation somebody to make an exploration paper administration is talented in this issue of your pick. Our master composing group supplies you with quality research projects inside reasonable costs that are sure to make sure about you that A. </p> <p>Let's not be reluctant to sort out yours. Plan in reverse from the date the paper is planned to permit a lot of time to have it done. Research paper is a sort of scholastic composing that follows a specific example as an approach to introduce a given subject. </p> <h2> The Nuiances of How to Write Term Paper </h2> <p>Essay is here now to permit your prerequisites and help you. Research projects are a portion of the most commonplace article types you should manage. It can't be composed on the double. It typically represents an enormous piece of the evaluation, which is the reason it is critical to realize how to compose it. </p> <p>The whole postulation ought to show up from the get-go in the paper all together for your peruser realizes where you're going. In addition, you may need to make a commented on research paper diagram. Without a blueprint, you put yourself at threat of composing an insufficient research project when all is said in done. Our guide about how to make an incredible research paper will most likely help you with your task. </p> <h2> The Honest to Goodness Truth on How to Write Term Paper </h2> <p>Give it a possibility and adhere to the means and you will see how straightforward research project composing can be! Moreover, seeing how to make a presentation for a research paper may likewise be another technique for improving your correspondence capacities. Frequently, composing can resemble an errand. Composing a paper will support your fitness in some explicitly considerable region. </p> <p>Think as someone who's going to peruse your paper. In definitely a similar way that realizing how to create a research project presentation is a procedure which requests some second, likewise, there are stages you need to experience recorded as a hard copy one. Material things that is ordinarily the focal point of the eager individual, will go back and forth. Composing isn't a n action that is all around cherished by the lion's share. </p> <p>You put your capacity to compose and staff support. On the off chance that you aren't keen on the substance of the instructional class, you likely aren't keen on taking the amount of time required to look into and compose average school articles. It is critical to ensure that the introduction is made in an exact way where the perusers discover a delight to encounter the outfitted report. Composing research projects is a huge possibility for understudies to discover additionally with respect to the subject they are considering. </p> <h2> The Upside to How to Write Term Paper </h2> <p>Writing a research paper is a convoluted undertaking for what it's worth and truly you aren't probably going to be able to pass your post-advanced education of instruction, in the event that you don't do various research assignments. As a result, you are not just going to have the option to satisfy the cutoff time, however will likewise acquire an incredible evaluation consequently. We should consider the technique for composing research project bit by bit. The subsequent clarification is that we've improved the act of composing research papers for customers so much that many of our clients think that its easy to work with us. </p> <p>For you to promptly ace the craft of how to form a research paper presentation, there are explicit viewpoints that you have to consider in your work. There are heaps of paper layouts to choose from, yet most of the time your educator will require a particular configuration for the whole class to follow. Right all blunders you could spot and improve the all out evaluation of the paper as well as could be expected. It isn't easy to find such phenomenal nature of work at costs which are so modest. </p> <h2> New Ideas Into How to Write Term Paper Never Before Revealed </h2> <p>Nevertheless, anyway well you may compose a research project, you will come up short if it's designed wrong. A research project is a specific sort of an examination paper that is normally doled out at the finish of secondary school instruction instructional class. It isn't just about beginning great. The articulation paper unique is a huge segment of the paper. </p> <h2> The Key to Successful How to Write Term Paper </h2> <p>The result will be a firm paper that streams pleasantly from 1 area in the following. Our itemized research project composing aide will give you tips that will assist you with organizing and set up your work and accomplish incredible scholastic results. In setting up your exploration paper diagram you're really utilizing a deductive methodology. Be sure that all the cited or reworded material is deliberately broke down so the peruser knows how and why you're utilizing the particular material to make your point. </p> <p>You may see how to form a research project, getti ng a thought of the layout, yet choosing an extraordinary subject may be testing. As a matter of fact, don't have any motivation to be worried about a thing in light of the fact that in this, we will uncover to you utilizing the best rules and models, how to make a research paper presentation without trouble. Guarantee you refer to the hotspot for each sentence you compose. One of indisputably the most significant things to consider while thinking about how to make a research project APA style are the details. </p>

The Law of Agency to a Given Fact Situation - Free Essay Example

Apply the law of agency to a given fact situation LEVEL:5 Element 1 Define agency Performance criteria The definition establishes the relationship between principal, agent, and third party in terms of the type of agency. Universal agency: are agencies that has got unrestricted authority and are appointed by the general power of attorney, and are allowed to perform all acts of responsibilities. Special agency: are agencies that have special agents for special functions and/or purpose. Element 2 Apply the law relating to creation and termination of agency. Performance criteria 2.1 The criteria established in case law, which determine whether an agency is created, are applied to a given fact situation. Range one of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" express agreement, estoppel, ratification. Tom and Peter are both classic car lovers. Tom is a builder and Peter is a mechanic. Tom decides to buy a classical car as an investment so he asks Peter to visit a classical car auction that was to be held over the weekend. Peter sees a nice 1960à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Volkswagen and registers his name as one of the bidders in order to participate in the auction. The car sells for $30,000, and Peter leaves the auction. The next day Peter goes to the auction and the car is still there. Peter offers the owner of the Volkswagen that he will take the car for $35,000 and the owner agrees. Peter knows that Tom will take the car. He calls up Tom and Tom ratifies the deal between th e owner of the car and Peter. (unit 11635, 2013) Answer According to the above situation Ratification is applied. The law relating to the creation of agency because in this situation initially Tom rectifies. This means that Tom has accepted the deal between Peter and the owner of the car when Peter buys the car for $35000. 2.2 The criteria established in case law, which determine whether an agency is terminated, are applied to a given fact situation. Keith, is a landlord who negotiated with his tenant through his agent, real estate for the renewal of the lease. Through his agent, real estate, Keith made a written offer to renew the lease on terms. The offer stated that the tenant had one month within which to accept the terms. Keith passes away few weeks after making the offer. The tenant and the agent real estate were not aware of Keith death. (unit 11635, 2013) Answer According to the contract, it will be terminated directly because the landlord Keith passe s away after few weeks of the renewal of the lease. It is an operation of law because Keith the landlord passes away after a few weeks after making the offer. The tenant signed a written acceptance of the terms. Element 3 Apply the law relating to authority of agents. Performance criteria 3.1 The law, which determines whether the principal or agent is bound in contract through the agents actions, is applied to a given fact situation. Range one of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" express, apparent or customary authority. Jerry, a professional baseball player, asks Taz to be his sports agent and Taz accepts. Jerry tells Taz that he can review the contracts offered to Jerry from the various MLB baseball teams. Taz has the express authority to review contracts. Taz then hires his own secretary to direct phone calls and deal with some of the paperwork involved with the contracts. Jerry did not give Taz the express authority to hire the secretary and help Taz. (unit 11635, 2013) Answer According to the law of agency, delegation is not allowed. Taz as being appointed to act as an agent for Jerry had no authority to assign his secretary to deal with phone calls and paperwork of Jerry. In this given situation Taz was authorised to do all the paper work for Jerry and not to delegate his responsibilities and duties to his secretary. This is related to the personnel act the agent (Taz). Element 4 Apply the law as to the rights of third parties. Performance criteria 4.1 The law relating to the rights of the third party, where the principal is unnamed is applied to a given fact situation. Tanisha decided to acquire a swimming pool at the back of her house in Papakura. She called Paloma and paid NZ$ 5,000 00 as partial payment and agreed to be refunded if the project could not be completed in one month period. After two months, the construction of the pool was only on its first stage. Tanisha sued Paloma to get his partial payments. Paloma claimed that she is only acting as agent of Abc Construction and that she is not personally liable to it. (unit 11635, 2013) Answer In this given case there had been a mutual agreement between Paloma and Tanisha. Both Tanisha and Paloma agreed that if the project is not completed within the agreed time, the money will be refunded. 4.2 The law relating to the rights of the third party, where the agent is undisclosed, is applied to a given fact situation. Kelly Co authorized Robert, a jeweler, to buy 5 cuts of diamond on a joint account for himself and for them at a certain price. Robert, on his own behalf and without authority of anybody else, promised Durant to buy the diamond at a higher price which made Durant to wait. The intention that he was acting for Kelly Co. as well as himself was not disclosed by Robert to Durant. Robert cancelled the transaction to Durant and Kelly Co offer Durant to buy the diamond at a lower price Durant , subsequently discover ed that Robert is working with Kelly Co. Durant sue Robert for not disclosing his relationship with Kelly Co. Answer According to law of agency, Durant has the full right to sue Robert and Kelly because of the disclosure of information. 4.3 The rules relating to the rights of the third party, where the agent is unauthorised or has exceeded authority, are applied to a given fact situation. Brent, the principal, is movie actor in New Zealand TV series . He accepted movie projects through his talent scout or agent, Denise. All the talent fees of Brent were collected by Denise and deposited to Brent account as agreed by the two parties. One day when Denise got the talent fee of Brent amounting to NZ$ 100,000 from one of his major projects, Denise decided to give half of the amount to the charity which was supported by Brent long before. Her decision was done without the knowledge of Brent. (unit 11635, 2013) Answer From the given case, Denise action m ay be considered as unauthorised. This is because Brent did not give authority to Densie to donate money to the charity that had been supported by Brent long before. Element 5 Apply the law relating to the duties of a principal and an agent to each other, and the remedies for breach of duty. Performance criteria 5.1 The law relating to the duties of an agent is applied to a given fact situation. Ritchie, the secretary of Manurewa Rugby Team agrees, without reward, to purchase sets of playing gear for the team from a local manufacturer. He receives discounts for the purchases, but conceals this fact from the team and charges it in full price, putting in his pockets the difference. (unit 11635, 2013) Answer According to the above case, it is a breach of duty of care and law because Ritchie purchases the gear in given discount, but discloses this fact from the team members and charges the team in full price and puts in his pocket the difference. Kamal, the principal, owns a superette near the bus station in Albany. He wanted to go back to his hometown and stayed there for good. He called Aroha, a real estate agent, and made an agreement to sell his properties only for NZ$200,000 to NZ$250,00 because he needs to left the New Zealand as soon as possible Answer Under the law of agency, the agent (Aroha) was not suppose to disclose the confidential information to the buyer, as it might enable the buyer to get the superette in a much lower price. 5.2 The law relating to the duties of a principal is applied to a given fact situation. Range one of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to pay commission, to indemnify. Dan, a famous basketball player left his team due to professional jealousy among team members. He was introduced by his former team mate to Jimmy Mcguire, a sports talent scout. The agreement between Dan and Jerry was made, that Jerry will find a team for Dan. After a month, Dan played in Heat Lakers and enjoyed his salary. Jerry asked for his commission but Dan denied and claimed that he knew personally the coach of the team which made him part of it. Answer According to the above situation the agreement was made between Dan and Jerry was that Jerry would find a team for Dan. After a month, Dan played in Heat Lakers and enjoyed his salary. Under the law of agency Dan had to pay commission to Jerry as per their agreement, but Den denied and claimed that he knew personally the coach of the team which made him part of it. 5.3 The remedies for breach of principalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s duties are applied to a given fact situation. Range one of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" pay commission, indemnify, termination of contract. NDB 502 class of Cambridge Academy secured the help of Auckland City Travel to scout for different small businesses operating in Wellington as part of their benchmarking activities. The travel agency started the work and contacted personally business owners in Wellington and arranged the schedule of the visit. They also had ocular visits to all the places where Cambridge Academy students chose to ensure success of the activity. They completed the work in three weeks times. When they called Cambridge Academy for the schedule of the trip, to their dismay, they were informed that they will not push through the activity due to financial problem. The agency insisted Cambridge Academy to pay the expenses and damages they incurred for their work but the Academy claimed that they will not pay because the activity was not pushed through. Answer There had been a breach of contract between Auckland City Travel and Cambridge Academy, Auckland City Travel had the right to sue Cambridge Academy because Cambridge Academy reserved the Auckland City Travel for organising the trip for the students. The agency after arranging everything, Cambridge Academy cancelled the trip due to financial problem. The agency insisted to the Academy to pay for the expenses and damages for the work done, but the Academy claimed that they will not pay because the activity was not pushed through. Cambridge Academy has to cover the expenses for the agency for the financial loss that they went to arrange for the trip. 5.4 The remedies for breach o f agents duties are applied to a given fact situation. Paula got a job through employment agency. Part of their agreement is to have Paula undergo drug test as part of company policy. For a year it was religiously followed by Paula, but the for the next year Paula did not submit his drug test result and discovered that he is using illegal drugs. The Employment agency dismisses Paulaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s contract with them. (unit 11635, 2013) According to the above situation, the employment agency can legally cancel Paulaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s agreement between them. As part of the agreement Paula had to undergo drug test every year. For the first year Paula completes his drug test but the following year he fails to undergo the drug test. It was later discovered that he was using illegal drugs. Reference ianz. (2013). apply the law of agency to given fact situation. auckland: ianz. unit 11635. (2013). apply the law of agency to given fact situation. auckland: ia nz. 1

Essay Writing in Sixth Grade

<h1>Essay Writing in Sixth Grade</h1><p>In the Internet world, there are such huge numbers of educational assets on writing and composing and specifically on composing story expositions. Utilizing them will make your composing experience much increasingly charming and agreeable, and furthermore increment your composing abilities tremendously.</p><p></p><p>In 6th grade, one can begin composing papers about certain issues that issue to them. There are numerous points like music, network, work, and so on. And afterward composing story papers is one of the choices to take.</p><p></p><p>You can browse an assortment of exposition tests dependent on your own needs. There are diverse substance choices like fiction, life stories, journals, and numerous others. This article should comprise of some fundamental story. Utilizing these article tests, you can start composing your work.</p><p></p><p>A enormous assortment of paper tests are accessible on the web, which can assist you with beginning on your story exposition composing. On the off chance that you truly need to figure out how to compose a story, you can begin this sort of composing. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you simply need to enhance your capacity to assemble words into a strong story, you can begin composing these sorts of articles with your own idea.</p><p></p><p>It is significant that you don't simply depend on the possibility of your crowd to assist you with making a paper. You should include your own thoughts or characters to it. Albeit account expositions are composed from the perspective of the principle character, it is as yet considered as an article, since it has some plot points.</p><p></p><p>Tone ought to be kept up, particularly with regards to story. This sort of exposition is normally intended to introduce a particular occasion in the characters' l ives, yet at the same time conveys with it some show. You should consistently utilize a fitting tone when composing an account essay.</p><p></p><p>Use the assets from story paper tests and compose. Your work will without a doubt be agreeable and informative.</p>

Game of Thrones Hand Writing T Shirt

<h1>Game of Thrones Hand Writing T Shirt</h1><p>In the most recent scene of Game of Thrones, a young lady has no custom shirt round of seats hand composing game. All things considered, I sure expectation that Jaime doesn't bite the dust tonight.</p><p></p><p>I love the way that this scene shows the hand composing on individuals' countenances. I love the amazing way they made these countenances on faces. I like the possibility of the excellent hand composing on a red lettering with a delightful skull behind it.</p><p></p><p>This is so cool since we have all viewed the Dark Comet and seen the entirety of the tattoos. Presently we see the hands appearing on the countenances. What a magnificent thought? They work superbly close by composing all over and shirts and we love the possibility of them doing it for such a mainstream TV show.</p><p></p><p>Did you realize that there are a few sites online th at sell shirts with Game of Thrones hand composing? Here is a connect to the site where you can get your own Game of Thrones t shirt.</p><p></p><p>It is interesting how the pictures on the Dark Comet were very much done yet since you see the entirety of the structures that were made for Game of Thrones, it is a very surprising story. I simply love the delightful way every young lady is playing around with the hand composing. Furthermore, the plan of the skulls and hand composing is amazing.</p><p></p><p>It is incredible to see that the structures that were on the Dark Comet despite everything hold up today. There is unquestionably something special about them and it is certainly one of my top picks. The plans on the Dark Comet were extremely expert and they ensured that the structures were made by somebody who recognizes what they are doing.</p><p></p><p>I couldn't want anything more than to have a portion of th e hand composing for my young ladies when they grow up. I might want to offer them the chance to be engaged with making their own custom shirt with the one of a kind penmanship. I would likewise love to give them that it is so enjoyable to make shirts with hand composing and how much fun it is to get the custom shirt for them to wear on their unique days.</p><p></p><p>My young ladies would get the coolest Game of Thrones shirt for themselves on the off chance that they picked the Dark Comet shirt. It is actually an impact for them to have this kind of fun in the realm of fashion.</p>

The Ancient Sources for the History of Ancient India

It used to be  said that the history of  India and the Indian Subcontinent  didnt begin until the Muslims invaded in the 12th century A.D. While thorough history-writing may stem from such a late date, there are earlier historical writers with 1st-hand knowledge. Unfortunately, they dont extend back in time as far as we might like or as far as in other ancient cultures. It is common knowledge that there is no corresponding equivalent on the Indian side. Ancient India has no historiography in the European sense of the word-in this respect the only historiographic civilizations of the world are the Graeco-Roman and Chinese ones...—Walter Schmitthenner, The Journal of Roman Studies When writing about a group of people who died thousands of years ago, as in ancient history, there are always gaps and guesses. History tends to be written by the victors and about the powerful. When history is not even written, as was the case in early ancient India, there are still ways to extract information—mostly archaeological, but also obscure literary texts, inscriptions in forgotten languages, and stray foreign notices, but it doesnt lend itself to straightline political history, the history of heroes and empires [Narayanan]. Although thousands of seals and inscribed artifacts have been recovered, the Indus script remains undeciphered. Unlike Egypt or Mesopotamia, this remains a civilization inaccessible to historians.... In the Indus case, while the descendents of urban dwellers and technological practices did not entirely disappear, the cities their ancestors had inhabited did. Indus script and the information it recorded also were no longer remembered.—Thomas R. Trautmann and Carla M. Sinopoli When Darius and Alexander (327 B.C.) invaded India, they provided dates around which the history of India is constructed. India did not have its own western-style historian before these incursions so reasonably reliable chronology of India dates from Alexanders invasion in the late 4th century B.C. Shifting Geographic Limits of India India originally referred to the area of the Indus River valley, which was a province of the Persian Empire. Thats how Herodotus refers to it. Later, the term India included the area bounded on the north by the Himalayas and Karakoram mountain ranges, the penetrable Hindu Kush in the northwest, and on the northeast, the hills of Assam and Cachar. The Hindu Kush soon became the border between the Mauryan empire and that of the Seleucid successor of Alexander the Great. Seleucid-controlled Bactria sat immediately to the north of the Hindu Kush. Then Bactria separated from the Seleucids  and independently invaded India. The Indus River provided a natural, but controversial border between India and Persia. It is said that Alexander conquered India, but Edward James Rapson of The Cambridge History of India Volume I: Ancient India says its only true if you mean the original sense of India -- the country of the Indus Valley -- since Alexander didnt go beyond the Beas (Hyphasis). Nearchus, an Eyewitness Source on Indian History Alexanders admiral Nearchus wrote about the Macedonian fleets travel from the Indus River to the Persian Gulf. Arrian (c. A.D. 87 - after 145) later used Nearchus works in his own writings about India. This has preserved some of Nearchus now lost material. Arrian says Alexander founded a city where the Hydaspes battle was fought, which was named Nikaia, as the Greek word for victory. Arrian says he also founded the more famous city of Boukephala, to honor his horse, also by the Hydaspes. The location of these cities is not clear and there is no corroborative numismatic evidence. [Source: The Hellenistic Settlements in the East From Armenia and Mesopotamia to Bactria and India, by Getzel M. Cohen, University of California Press: 2013.) Arrians report says that Alexander was told by inhabitants of Gedrosia (Baluchistan) about others who had used that same travel route. The legendary Semiramis, they said, had fled through that route from India with only 20 members of her army and Cambyses son Cyrus returned with only 7 [Rapson]. Megasthenes, an Eyewitness Source on Indian History Megasthenes, who stayed in India from 317 to 312 B.C. and served as ambassador of Seleucus I at the court of Chandragupta Maurya (referred to in the Greek as Sandrokottos), is another Greek source about India. He is quoted in Arrian and Strabo, where the Indians denied having engaged in foreign warfare with any but Hercules, Dionysus and the Macedonians (Alexander). Of the westerners who might have invaded India, Megasthenes says Semiramis died before invading and the Persians acquired mercenary troops from India [Rapson]. Whether or not Cyrus invaded northern India depends on where the border is or was set; however, Darius seems to have gone as far as the Indus. Native Indian Sources on Indian History Soon after the Macedonians, the Indians themselves produced artifacts that help us with the history. Particularly important are the stone pillars of the Mauryan king Ahsoka (c. 272- 235 B.C.) which provide the first glimpse of an authentic historical Indian figure. Another Indian source on the Mauryan dynasty is the Arthashastra of Kautilya. Although the author is sometimes identified as Chandragupta Mauryas minister Chanakya, Sinopoli and Trautmann say the Arthashastra was probably written in the second century A.D. Sources The Hour-Glass of India C. H. Buck, The Geographical Journal, Vol. 45, No. 3 (Mar., 1915), pp. 233-237Historical Perspectives on Ancient India, M. G. S. Narayanan, Social Scientist, Vol. 4, No. 3 (Oct., 1975), pp. 3-11Alexander and India A. K. Narain ,  Greece Rome, Second Series, Vol. 12, No. 2, Alexander the Great (Oct., 1965), pp. 155-165The Cambridge History of India Volume I: Ancient India  By Edward James Rapson, The Macmillan CompanyIn the Beginning Was the Word: Excavating the Relations between History and Archaeology in South Asia Thomas R. Trautmann and Carla M. Sinopoli​,  Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. 45, No. 4, Excavating the Relations between Archaeology and History in the Study of Pre-Modern Asia [Part 1] (2002), pp. 492-523Two Notes on Seleucid History: 1. Seleucus 500 Elephants, 2. Tarmita W. W. Tarn​,  The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 60 (1940), pp. 84-94